Alzheimer's Basic Biology

MRI changes in the brain as the disease progresses

MRI changes in the brain as the disease progresses

Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting the brain, leading to cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior and personality. It is the most common cause of dementia in older adults. The exact cause of Alzheimer's Disease is not fully understood, but it is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits in the brain, including beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles.

The symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease typically start with mild memory problems and confusion and gradually worsen over time. These symptoms can include:

  1. Memory loss, especially recent memories.
  2. Difficulty with language and communication.
  3. Impaired reasoning and judgment.
  4. Changes in mood and behavior, such as agitation or depression.
  5. Difficulty with tasks of daily living, such as dressing and bathing.

As the disease progresses, individuals may become unable to recognize loved ones or even perform basic self-care tasks. Alzheimer's Disease can have a profound impact on both patients and their families, as it is a chronic and incurable condition.

While there is no cure for Alzheimer's Disease, there are medications and interventions to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for some individuals. Research into the causes and potential disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer's Disease is ongoing, as scientists seek a better understanding of this complex condition, to actually slow down the disease process.

Unraveling Alzheimer's

This video illustrates the "amyloid hypothesis", the current main (but not proven correct) hypothesis regarding the molecular basis for Alzheimer's. It is the starting point for most current clinical scientific research. Beyond this, ongoing research is focused on finding yet more biological causes for Alzheimer's, leading to better treatments. Current research is closing in to find an easy and an accurate way to detect Alzheimer's at an even earlier stage.

The Alzheimer's Association has provided free information regarding Alzheimer's Disease that is useful in many aspects. To get your free information simply click the link provided to get your free information.